Thursday, 10 February 2022

Will the rising oil price become a drag on global consumption?

 

Oil price consumption

Although the price of crude oil is hovering around $90 a barrel as of now, the US crude oil inventories dropped for two successive weeks, implying that the demand is in the recovery mode despite the surge in relatively mild Omicron variant of the Coronavirus.

The EIA, US Energy Information Administration, reported that the US crude inventories fell by 4.8 million barrels for the week ending February 4, on Wednesday.

Last week, the EIA said in its weekly data release that the US inventories fell by more than 1 million barrels.

The consistency in falling US inventories helped crude oil markets to maintain the current price levels, despite that being detrimental to the recovery of global economies, battered by Covid-19.

For instance, in India, the world’s third biggest consumer, the use of diesel fell by 12.8% in January; since 40% Indian fuel consumption is diesel, its impact has been widely felt by the country’s crude oil sectors.

Of course, the state-wide curbs on the freedom of movement may have played a significant role in the fall of consumption of fuel in India. Analysts, however, believe the rising oil prices is factor behind the fall.

In addition, the consumption of gasoline or petrol fell by 12.2%, which coincides with the falling vehicle sales.

In light of these developments, economists believe that high oil prices formed a drag on the demand – and hopes of a full recovery. The growth in economy was also affected during January, 2022.

In these circumstances, Saudi Arabia raised the price of crude oil for the region – and beyond – and the move will not certainly go down well with the Indian consumers as far as the oil price is concerned.

Against this backdrop, the US announced sanction waivers to Iran as a stepping stone to stand and throw an anchor in salvaging the 2015 Iran nuclear deal; it has been oscillating between hope and abject failure since the Biden administration started talks with its Iranian counterpart.

Perhaps, the US administration must have thought that the move would calm the crude oil markets. Iran, meanwhile, is sticking to its guns demanding the removal of all sanctions.

The tug of war continues with both sides digging their heels and there is no sign of hope of reviving the JCPOA, 2015 nuclear deal, at the present, despite the negotiations being in the final stage.

Analysts are watching the developments in Vienna where the talks take place, as it can determine the direction of price movement of crude oil  in the short-run pretty accurate.