Friday, 3 December 2021

China's manufacturing PMI rises after nine months: encouraging news for the crude oil markets

 

China's manufacuring PMI in November and oil price



China’s Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index, PMI, has risen by 0.9 in November, buckling the downward trend of the past 9 months, according to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China.

The encouraging news from the world’s second largest economy will be a significant booster for the markets in general and crude oil markets in particular, given the widely-predicted gloom in the first quarter of 2022.

China, along with the other major consuming nations, resorted to tapping into strategic petroleum reserves, SPRs, in order to curb the rising energy costs. China had been doing it even before joint move in a controlled manner.

Although the impact on the crude oil price was next to insignificance despite the collective move, the resurgence of the Coronavirus did what the former could not do; it brought down the price of crude oil by over $10 in a matter of hours since the gravity of the new wave of the pandemic became clearer.

Although the OPEC+ stuck to their original plan by promising to increase the output by 400,000 bpd, it made clear that there would be an oil glut in the first quarter of 2022, vowing to take measures to safeguard its interests accordingly.

In this context, the announcement by China about the rise in its Manufacturing PMI, having been in the doldrums for over nine months, could potentially be the much-needed silver line in the gloomy crude oil clouds.

China suffered a critical energy crisis in September and October as there was not enough coal to power up electricity generators, leaving many regions without power. The cumulative impact had been felt by its industrial heartlands too, which in turn exacerbated the economic growth.

Having come down hard on speculators and hoarders, China finally managed to address the coal crisis, which in turn eased the pressure on the global energy markets too, especially at the outset of cold, winter months.

The fall of gas price, perhaps, may, in part, be due to the successful handling of the energy crisis by the communist nation – with the iron-fisted approach, of course.

If the price of oil crude oil remains at the current level, without going through the roof, China will resort to importing it in proportion to the growth of its economy.

This will in turn boost the coffers of oil producing nations too in the short term, as their long-term fortunes are at the mercy of the progress made in the global renewable sector, something way beyond their control.

The right price for crude oil is important for both producers and consumers – for mutual survival; rising energy prices have triggered heightend the inflationary pressure almost in every nation, inclduding those of the OPEC+.

In the UK, for instances, the Office of National Statistics, has given the follwing updatef ro October:

UK Inflation in October 2021


If oil producers suffer, as it happened at the beginning of the pandemic, the impact will be felt far beyond the geographical boundaries of the producers, especially in the Middle East; the health of these economies determines the livelihoods of millions of less-fortunate people in Africa and Asia – directly.

Although the new variant of Covid-19, Omicron, is worrying, the major oil consuming nations such as the US, Japan and India are showing encouraging growth prospects. It may dampen the gloom predicted over the crude oil markets slowly – defying the worst.